Candido lectori. Haec est illa insignis insula Creta: in medio ponto sita, centum urbibus clara, ab incolis iam curete dicta

Reference: S29752
Author Francesco & Michele TRAMEZINO o TRAMEZINI
Year: 1559
Zone: Crete
Printed: Rome
Measures: 315 x 220 mm
€7,500.00

Reference: S29752
Author Francesco & Michele TRAMEZINO o TRAMEZINI
Year: 1559
Zone: Crete
Printed: Rome
Measures: 315 x 220 mm
€7,500.00

Description

Magnificent and rare map of the island of Crete, characterized by the curious and unusual representation of the sea, engraved by strong lines built with the burin. The result is that of a sea vivo, probably in an attempt to represent it as agitated. The map is the first copper plate of Crete and follows the woodcut model by Matteo Pagano, made in Venice in 1538. The work is dated 1559 and is carved by Sebastiano del Re. Tooley cites an example of the collection Beans with the date 1554.

“Si tratta della più antica rappresentazione dell’isola incisa su rame presente nelle raccolte cinquecentesche. Zacharakis rimarca come la morfologia, pur non essendo una carta tolemaica, segua il modello introdotto nelle diverse edizioni della Geographia di Tolomeo. Circondata dal Mare Creticum a nord e dal Mare Libycum a sud, è caratterizzata dalla curiosa ed inusuale rappresentazione delle acque intorno all’isola, attraverso marcati tratti ricurvi di bulino che producono l’effetto di un mare agitato. Anche l’orografia dorsale dell’isola, celebre per le cento città – come ricorda il cartiglio, è mostrata con effetti decorativi, quali fantasiose montagne scoscese e foreste, e gli abitati sono evidenziati tridimensionalmente. L’opera è intagliata da Sebastiano dal Re, il cui nome è associato dal 1558 alla produzione cartografica dell’editore e mercante Michele Tramezzino, al quale attribuiamo, seppure in maniera dubitativa, la stampa ed il commercio della carta. Tooley cita un esemplare nella Collezione Beans con data 1554, del quale non si hanno riscontri. Gli esemplari censiti recano tutti la data M.D.LVIIII in cui l’ultima cifra è più alta delle altre, elemento che potrebbe suggerire l’esistenza di una tiratura anteriore, datata M.D.LVIII di cui, ad ogni modo, non sono noti esemplari” (cf. Bifolco-Ronca, Cartografia e Topografia Italiana del XVI secolo, p. 1500).

Sebastiano di Re, sometimes Latinized as the Sebastianus to Regiubus, was a native of Chioggia as he liked to sign his septum with the adjective Clodiensis. Its activity is mainly intaglio in Rome between 1557 and 1563. His first work is a cartographic map of Rome, a copy of the engraving published by Beatricetto Lafrery. His name is associated, from 1558, with the editor and merchant Venetian, but active in the capital, Michele Tramezzino, and Pirro Ligorio. He later worked for the son of Salamanca and Bartolomeo Faleti. In 1560 he became a member of the Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon.
 All cartographic works by Di Re covered the period 1557-1563 and relate to the collaboration with Tramezzino. Francesco and Michele Tramezzino, editors native of Venice, but active in both cities between 1526 and 1576. Their workshop was rival of the hegemonic printers Salamanca and Lafrery. Therefore the maps published by the typography Tramezzino had a circulation absolutely restricted.

A very rare map; only 7 institutional example are known: Dillingen, Studienbibliothek; Firenze, Biblioteca Nazionale; Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional; Parigi, Bibliothèque Nationale; Roma, Alessandrina; Roma, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana; Rostock, Universitatsbibliothek.

Etching and engraving, 1559, signed and dated in the plate at the bottom. Magnificent proof, printed on contemporary laid paper with watermark "three tulips in a circle with a star" (Woodward 121 dating back to 1558), with wide margins, in perfect condition.

Bibliografia

Bifolco-Ronca, Cartografia e Topografia Italiana del XVI secolo, p. 1500, tav. 716 II/II; Borroni Salvadori (1980): n. 113; Tooley (1939): n. 174; Zacharakis (1992): n. 2153 & 2154; Zacharakis (2004): n. 14.

Francesco & Michele TRAMEZINO o TRAMEZINI

Book and print dealers and publishers,from Venice.Active in Venice and Rome.Both recorded in Rome in the 1526.Both fled to Venice in 1527 at the time of the sack.Michele remained in Venice ,Francesco returned to Rome in 1528.His shop was in the via del Pellegrino.Francesco died in 1576.The single sheet prints were issued in Rome ,but sold in Venice as well.Francesco had reputation of being a man of learning and a friend of humanists.Tramezzino applied for privileges to cover his maps and figurative prints in Venice:2 June 155,to cover ‘il disegno,titolata via,verita et vita,et per il disegno di Christo resuscitante’ and 3 February 1561 to cover maps and a figural print of the Visitation. The printed maps known to Almagià were dated 1551-63.They published maps and Roman antiquities designed by Pirro Ligorio.

Francesco & Michele TRAMEZINO o TRAMEZINI

Book and print dealers and publishers,from Venice.Active in Venice and Rome.Both recorded in Rome in the 1526.Both fled to Venice in 1527 at the time of the sack.Michele remained in Venice ,Francesco returned to Rome in 1528.His shop was in the via del Pellegrino.Francesco died in 1576.The single sheet prints were issued in Rome ,but sold in Venice as well.Francesco had reputation of being a man of learning and a friend of humanists.Tramezzino applied for privileges to cover his maps and figurative prints in Venice:2 June 155,to cover ‘il disegno,titolata via,verita et vita,et per il disegno di Christo resuscitante’ and 3 February 1561 to cover maps and a figural print of the Visitation. The printed maps known to Almagià were dated 1551-63.They published maps and Roman antiquities designed by Pirro Ligorio.