Veduta della Galleria Urbana nel Palazzo Apostolico Vaticano, ornata di pitture e di stucchi

Reference: S40577
Author Giuseppe VASI
Year: 1765
Zone: Galleria delle carte geografiche
Printed: Rome
Measures: 680 x 480 mm
€800.00

Reference: S40577
Author Giuseppe VASI
Year: 1765
Zone: Galleria delle carte geografiche
Printed: Rome
Measures: 680 x 480 mm
€800.00

Description

View of the Galleria Urbana engraved by Giuseppe Vasi after a drawing by Francesco Panini.

The work belongs to a series of views of Rome printed in the second half of the 18th century at the behest of Panini, who availed himself of the collaboration of the best engravers of the time: Vasi, Antonini, Barbazza, Cigni, Montagu, Polanzani, Volpato and many others. The plates are printed by the Calcografia of Reverenda Camera Apostolica.

Francesco Panini or Pannini (Rome 1738 - April 10, 1800) trained with his father Giovanni Paolo (Piacenza, 1691 - Rome, 1765) and continued the activity of vedutistica devoting himself in particular to the realization of refined works on paper. In fact, the scarce critical attention dedicated to him, betrays the real historical importance of the painter, who is to be considered among the best interpreters of eighteenth-century graphics. His production, in fact, while perpetuating a precise tradition manages to express a real renewal in a neoclassical key. Proving to be an able perspective artist, Panini was praised by Mariette and the authors of the 'Vignola illustrato' Giambattista Spampani and Carlo Antonini counted him among the few illustrious perspective artists and as an example for the scholars of architecture. But the production of the artist also counts several works in fresco as the decoration of Villa Albani, the main floor of the Palazzo Cesarini Sforza and Palazzo Doria, on behalf of Cardinal Antonio Maria painted in 1794 of the elegant grotesque panels.  To him we owe, in all probability, many of the works in public and private collections considered to be of the 'school of Panini' or 'circle of Panini' if not of Panini himself, and this poses no small problem for the artist's catalog even in his mature years.

Contrary to his father Giovanni Paolo, one of the most famous and appreciated 18th century painters, Francesco Panini has been the object of few studies. The paintings and drawings that today are attributed to his hand show views of ancient Rome or of that contemporary to him where elaborate and grandiose architectures are animated by small and elegant figures, just as in the sheet offered here. A series of his watercolors with views of St. Peter's is preserved in the Department of Graphic Arts of the Louvre: among them is the same depiction of the main facade of the Vatican basilica, albeit with a closer point of view.

Etching and engraving, printed on contemporary laid paper, with margins, in excellent condition.

Literature

L. Salerno, 'I pittori di vedute in Italia', Rome 1991, pp. 290-291; M. Celeste Cola, 'L'inventario di Francesco Pannini, dipinti, disegni e contorni nello studio di Palazzo Moroni', Pisa 2012, pp. 199-224.

Giuseppe VASI (Corleone, 27 Agosto 1710 - Roma, 16 Aprile 1782)

Italian engraver and painter. After completing a classical education, he trained as a printmaker in Palermo, possibly at the Collegio Carolino, which was founded by the Jesuit Order in 1728 and at which the etcher Francesco Ciché ( fl before 1707; d Palermo, 1742) was a teacher. Vasi was already an accomplished engraver when, in 1736, he contributed to the illustration of La reggia in trionfo by Pietro La Placa, which described the festivities held in Palermo to mark the coronation of Charles VII of Naples (the future Charles III of Spain). That same year Vasi moved to Rome, where, as a Neapolitan subject, he was immediately afforded the protection of the ambassador, Cardinal Troiano Aquaviva d’Aragona (1694–1747). In Rome he met other artists who worked for the same patron: Sebastiano Conca, Luigi Vanvitelli and Ferdinando Fuga. It is against this background that Vasi’s work in Rome, when he was in residence at the Palazzo Farnese, should be considered: his monopoly as the engraver of the Roman records of the monarch, the plates for the festivals of the ‘Chinea’ and the triumphal arches erected in front of the Palatine gardens on the occasion of temporal sovereignty over Rome

Giuseppe VASI (Corleone, 27 Agosto 1710 - Roma, 16 Aprile 1782)

Italian engraver and painter. After completing a classical education, he trained as a printmaker in Palermo, possibly at the Collegio Carolino, which was founded by the Jesuit Order in 1728 and at which the etcher Francesco Ciché ( fl before 1707; d Palermo, 1742) was a teacher. Vasi was already an accomplished engraver when, in 1736, he contributed to the illustration of La reggia in trionfo by Pietro La Placa, which described the festivities held in Palermo to mark the coronation of Charles VII of Naples (the future Charles III of Spain). That same year Vasi moved to Rome, where, as a Neapolitan subject, he was immediately afforded the protection of the ambassador, Cardinal Troiano Aquaviva d’Aragona (1694–1747). In Rome he met other artists who worked for the same patron: Sebastiano Conca, Luigi Vanvitelli and Ferdinando Fuga. It is against this background that Vasi’s work in Rome, when he was in residence at the Palazzo Farnese, should be considered: his monopoly as the engraver of the Roman records of the monarch, the plates for the festivals of the ‘Chinea’ and the triumphal arches erected in front of the Palatine gardens on the occasion of temporal sovereignty over Rome