La Cita di Trapani in Sicilia

Reference: S40222
Author Giovanni ORLANDI
Year: 1590 ca.
Zone: Trapani
Measures: 540 x 400 mm
€4,000.00

Reference: S40222
Author Giovanni ORLANDI
Year: 1590 ca.
Zone: Trapani
Measures: 540 x 400 mm
€4,000.00

Description

First and very rare map of Trapani signed by Giovanni Orlandi, known from only three other institutional copies-Fano, Federiciana Library; Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale; Milan, Bertarelli Collection.

In the upper center, in a cartouche, is printed the title: LA CITA DI TRAPANI IN SICILIA. Along the top of the plate, arranged in nine columns, is engraved an alphanumeric legend of 72 key-references (A-Z and 1-47 in addition to 2 symbols) to notable places and monuments in the city. The editorial imprint follows: Ioannes Orlandij Formis Romae. Work lacking orientation and graphic scale.

Example from the first state of two, with the imprint of Giovanni Orlandi.

Etching and engraving, circa 1590, impressed on contemporary laid paper with watermark "eagle in circle surmounted by crown" (Woodward nos. 54-75, Italian paper of the second half of the 1500s) trimmed to copper, in perfect condition. Magnificent proof, rich in tone.

“Pianta prospettica della città, priva di data, stampata a Roma e firmata da Giovanni Orlandi. Trapani viene rappresentata con la particolare configurazione a falce del promontorio su cui la città sorse, e da cui derivò il nome, dal greco δρπανον. Molto particolare e inconsueta la prospettiva da sud-est. Si notano la cinta muraria e, ai quattro angoli, il castello di Terra, il bastione Imperiale, il bastione San Francesco ed il Bastione Impossibile; a nord, la scogliera artificiale; sulla destra, il canale navigabile; il reticolato in basso indica la zona delle saline. Nella pianta è tracciato il fossato (D - Fosso diaqua) che separava la città dal levante, e che fu colmato intorno al 1590. Questo dato fornirebbe un terminus ante quem per la realizzazione dell’opera, pur non escludendo che Orlandi abbia potuto utilizzare un modello più antico. Non è chiaro se quella di Orlandi sia la prima edizione della lastra, che potrebbe essere stata edita da Claudio Duchetti (morto nel 1585) o dai suoi eredi, dai quali l’Orlandi acquistò tutto il fondo calcografico (1602). Tuttavia, non è nota nessuna tiratura dell’opera avanti l’indirizzo di Giovanni Orlandi e la matrice non è presente nel catalogo di vendita degli eredi Duchetti. Nel 1614, con il trasferimento di Orlandi a Napoli, la matrice fu ceduta a Hendrick van Schoel. Le lastre vennero poi cedute a Francesco de Paoli, come documentato dall’inventario della vendita del 2 novembre 1633. Non si esclude, quindi, l’esistenza di un’ulteriore stesura della lastra, della quale tuttavia non abbiamo avuto riscontro” (cfr. S. Bifolco – F. Ronca, Cartografia e topografia italiana del XVI secolo (2018), p. 2326.

Giovanni Orlandi (active in Rome and Naples between 1590 and 1640) publisher, bookseller and engraver, started his activity in Rome, in the last decade of the 16th century, with a workshop "al Pasquino." He came into possession of many platess of the printer Giacomo Gherardi, which had belonged first to Lafreri and then to Claudio Duchetti. On several works the signature of Giovanni Orlandi appears alongside Duchetti's. Many of these plates were almost certainly retouched by Orlandi himself, since he was also an engraver. His activity, ran from 1590 to 1640, with a more prolific period at the turn of the century, when he published many prints under his own name, including in 1598 Antonio Tempesta's Venationum Imagines.

In Rome he used the printing presses of Luigi Zanetti and Guglielmo Facciotti for numerous editions and reissues of artists such as Cornelis Cort, Nicolas Beatrizet, Adamo and Diana Scultori, Agostino and Lodovico Carracci and others. 1602 was Orlandi's busiest year, as he published several prints and maps, which he purchased in the same year from Quintilia Lucidi, widow of Giacomo Gherardi. Many of his prints were included in the later editions of Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae. In 1613 he married in Naples. In 1614 he moved to the Neapolitan city, selling much of his intaglio collection to the Flemish Hendrick van Schoel. In Naples he had a workshop at the Pietà, where he was active until at least 1639, publishing several views of the city, including the celebrated Fedelissimae urbis neapolitanae (1627) by Alessandro Baratta, engraved by Nicolas Perrey. Also of his Neapolitan period are several engravings from works by Ribera and a plan of Genoa from 1637. He died in 1649; his heir was his son Pietro Paolo.

Bibliografia

S. Bifolco – F. Ronca, Cartografia e topografia italiana del XVI secolo (2018): pp. 2326-2327, tav. 1199, I/II; Bonasera (1979): p. 91, n. 31; Cartografia Rara (1986): n. 135; Ganado (1994): p. 215, n. 79; Lago (2002): p. 503, fig. 500; Tooley (1983): n. 553a.

Giovanni ORLANDI (Attivo 1590 -1640)

Engraver, printer and print publisher from Bologna. Active in Rome from 1590 until 1613and then in Naples. His shop in Rome was at the Pasquino. He also seems to have been a dealer in drawings. In 1608 he was employing a printer,G.B. Ranieri. He bought existing plates from Johannes Statius, Cherubino Alberti and Nicolas van Aelst. Orlandi acquired plates of Vignola’s Regola delli Cinque Ordini d’Architettura which he published in 1602. Orlandi does not seem to have built up a stock of plates, but having taken from them what he could, sold them on. Van Aelst bought plates from Orlandi, as for example the Twelve Profets and Ten Sibyls of Schiaminossi. In 1609 Orlandi is reported as regretting having sold four small etched plates by Annibale Carracci, after having taken 400 impressions from them. He published work by Tempesta.

Giovanni ORLANDI (Attivo 1590 -1640)

Engraver, printer and print publisher from Bologna. Active in Rome from 1590 until 1613and then in Naples. His shop in Rome was at the Pasquino. He also seems to have been a dealer in drawings. In 1608 he was employing a printer,G.B. Ranieri. He bought existing plates from Johannes Statius, Cherubino Alberti and Nicolas van Aelst. Orlandi acquired plates of Vignola’s Regola delli Cinque Ordini d’Architettura which he published in 1602. Orlandi does not seem to have built up a stock of plates, but having taken from them what he could, sold them on. Van Aelst bought plates from Orlandi, as for example the Twelve Profets and Ten Sibyls of Schiaminossi. In 1609 Orlandi is reported as regretting having sold four small etched plates by Annibale Carracci, after having taken 400 impressions from them. He published work by Tempesta.